Most effective in binding and holding water in the skin preventing moisture loss. Mimics the skin's carbohydrate composition allowing it to hold moisture longer and attracting moisture from air in even at relative low humidities.
Helps to restructure the hydrophilic film and skin barrier. It first increases increases hydration in the superficial epidermis, then increases it in the whole epidermis reaching a 55% moisture increase after 5 hours of application.
Powerfully protects cell membranes from oxidative damage. Increases synthesis of DNA and hyaluronic acid. Works best with vitamin E present.